Luke 4:1-13
Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led by the Spirit in the wilderness, where for forty days he was tempted by the devil. He ate nothing at all during those days, and when they were over, he was famished. The devil said to him, ‘If you are the Son of God, command this stone to become a loaf of bread.’ Jesus answered him, ‘It is written, “One does not live by bread alone.” ’
Then the devil led him up and showed him in an instant all the kingdoms of the world. And the devil said to him, ‘To you I will give their glory and all this authority; for it has been given over to me, and I give it to anyone I please. If you, then, will worship me, it will all be yours.’ Jesus answered him, ‘It is written,
“Worship the Lord your God,
and serve only him.” ’
Then the devil took him to Jerusalem, and placed him on the pinnacle of the temple, saying to him, ‘If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down from here, for it is written,
“He will command his angels concerning you,
to protect you”,
and
“On their hands they will bear you up,
so that you will not dash your foot against a stone.” ’
Jesus answered him, ‘It is said, “Do not put the Lord your God to the test.” ’ When the devil had finished every test, he departed from him until an opportune time.
God Is Present in the Wilderness
This week we have crossed a threshold on our spiritual journey. We have completed our Season of Epiphany. It began with the Wise men coming to Bethlehem. The Season of Light has a way of letting us down easy after Christmas. But as we have found out—the journey is trying. We have witnessed the baptism of Jesus—and the voice from heaven affirming his identity. This is my son…. We saw Jesus in his hometown proclaiming the fulfillment of God’s Word. This did not set well with the home folks. We saw Jesus at the wedding in Cana turning water into wine—a symbol of what was to follow. Last week we witnessed the transfiguration of Jesus and again heard the voice of God. This is my son…. an essential detail to Luke’s story that focuses on the identity of Jesus.
We have moved from the Season of Lights into the Season of Lent and we find Jesus in the wilderness. One moment we are on the mountaintop with the disciples—and then we are thrust with Jesus into be bareness of the dessert.
Luke in his telling of the story—already reveals to us that the journey that Jesus is taking is not the track to earthly power or human adulation. Early in the gospel—we are preparing for the unexpected. Luke reminds us that this is God’s path. Today we find Jesus facing a great test.
If you have been watching the Olympics this week you have seen athletes from around the world who are tested under pressure. The test they face is not just the event itself but also the preparation—the willingness to make the sacrifices necessary to even compete. They give up a part of their lives for the goal of competing and any number of things along the way can deter them from that goal. The question is if they can persevere.
Testing is a common theme in the scriptures. Moses was tested first in his call and then in his perseverance for 40 years in the wilderness. The prophets were tested. Elijah went 40 days without food or water. ((1 Kings 19:8) The Israelites were tested and often failed on their journey.
Here at the beginning point of the journey, the Spirit led Jesus into the wilderness where he encounters the adversary. The adversary appears like a seductive friend. What he offers Jesus’ sounds both reasonable and inviting.
Luke T. Johnson comments, the three specific temptations Jesus faces have to do with “the seizure of palpable power” and “would suggest to the Hellenistic reader of the first century, the threefold categories of vice: love of pleasure, love of possessions, love of glory.” (The Gospel of Luke. Sacra Pagina Series, Vol. 3, p. 76).
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